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南平市延平区“闲地焕新” 破题老城停车难_我的网站

一 |     AI摘要      南平延平区通过“闲地焕新”盘活闲置土地，今年新增规范停车位149个。    Are 3D mammograms better than standard 2D imaging for catching advanced cancers?A clinical trial is recruiting thousands of volunteers — including a large number of Black women who face disparities in breast cancer death rates — to try to find out.People like Carole Stovall, a psychologist in Washington, D.C., have signed up for the study to help answer the question.“We all need a mammogram anyway, so why not do it with a study that allows the scientists to understand more and move closer to finding better treatments and ways of maybe even preventing it?” Stovall said.The underrepresentation of women and minorities in research is a long-simmering issue affecting health problems including Alzheimer’s disease, stroke and COVID-19. Trials without diversity lead to gaps in understanding of how new treatments work for all people. “Until we get more Black women into clinical trials, we can’t change the science. And we need better science for Black bodies,” said Ricki Fairley, a breast cancer survivor and advocate who is working on the issue.Black women are 40% more likely to die from breast cancer than white women and tend to be diagnosed younger. But it’s not clear whether 3D mammography is better for them, said Dr. Worta McCaskill-Stevens of the National Cancer Institute.“Are there populations for whom this might be important to have early diagnosis?" asked McCaskill-Stevens. "Or is it harmful,” causing too many false alarms or unneeded follow-up tests and treatments?McCaskill-Stevens, who is Black, leads NCI’s efforts to boost access to cancer research in minority and rural communities. She has joined the study herself.The newer 3D technique has been around for a decade, but there’s never been conclusive evidence that it's better than 2D at detecting advanced cancers. The screening technique combines multiple pictures of the breast taken from different angles to create a 3D-like image. Both 3D and 2D mammograms compress the breast and use low doses of radiation.Prior studies suggest that 3D finds more cancers than 2D, but catching more cancers doesn’t necessarily mean more lives saved. Some cancers missed by standard screening may not progress or need treatment. Previous studies did not randomly assign patients to a screening method, the gold standard for research.The notion “that if it’s new, it’s shiny, then it’s better,” isn’t necessarily true, McCaskill-Stevens said. “Until we have the evidence to support that, then we need well-designed randomized trials.”The trial has enrolled nearly 93,000 women so far with a goal of 128,000. The NCI-funded study is now running in Canada, South Korea, Peru, Argentina, Italy and 32 U.S. states. A site in Thailand will soon begin enrolling patients.“We added more international sites to enhance the trial’s diversity, particularly for Hispanic and Asian women,” said Dr. Etta Pisano, who leads the study. Overall, 42% of participants are Hispanic. As recruiting continues, enrolling Black women and other women of color will “absolutely” continue as a priority, Pisano said.Participants are randomly assigned to either 2D or 3D mammograms and are followed for several years. The number of advanced cancers detected by the two methods will be compared.At the U.S. study sites, 21% of study participants are Black women — that's higher than a typical cancer treatment study, in which 9% of participants are Black, McCaskill-Stevens said.The University of North Carolina has signed up more Black women than any other study site. Nearly a quarter of the nearly 3,000 women enrolled at UNC’s two locations are Black.“Women in North Carolina want to take part in something that’s bigger than them,” said Dr. Cherie Kuzmiak, who leads the UNC arm of the study. “They want this active role in helping determine the future of health care for women.”In Washington, D.C., word of mouth has led to successful recruiting. A chance encounter at her hair salon persuaded Stovall to join the research. While waiting for a hair appointment, she met Georgetown University cancer researcher Lucile Adams-Campbell. The two, both Black, started chatting.“She explained how important it was to get women of color into the program,” said Stovall, who jumped at the chance to catch up on her mammograms after the COVID-19 pandemic delayed screening for her and thousands of others.For Stovall, there was a personal reason to join the research. Her sister recently completed treatment for triple negative breast cancer, an aggressive type that affects Black women at higher rates than white women. Women ages 45 to 74 without a personal history of breast cancer are eligible for the study, which launched in 2017. Many women also are providing blood and cheek swab samples for a database that will be mined for insights.“It’s a dream that people had since the beginning of screening that we wouldn’t fit everybody into the same box,” Pisano said. The study's findings could “reduce disparities if we’re successful, assuming people have access to care.”Stovall, 72, had a brief scare when her mammogram, the traditional 2D type, showed something suspicious. A biopsy ruled out cancer.“I was extremely relieved,” Stovall said. “Everybody I know has heard from me about the need for them to go get a mammogram.”___The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.。运营收益反哺环境整治，实现“取之于民、用之于民”，有效缓解老城停车难问题。         “多一个车位，就少一份糟心”     南平市延平区“闲地焕新” 破题老城停车难     东南网8月17日讯（福建日报通讯员 李海玥 游立成）8月的延平，热浪蒸腾。南平市延平区梅山街道超骧停车场扩容项目的工地上，混凝土浇筑已完成。项目施工负责人指着眼前的空间告诉记者：“别看场地不起眼，等年底交付使用，这里能多出18个车位。对老街坊来说，多一个车位，就少一份糟心。”     这句“多一个车位，就少一份糟心”，道出了周边居民最真切的心声，也是梅山街道持续推进辖区停车场提质惠民项目的出发点。“这块地确实先天不足，地下管线复杂，我们经多轮实地勘测和设计优化，实际可划线的标准泊位不多。”梅山街道相关负责人说，但让每一寸闲置土地都找到用武之地，是街道一直努力的方向。

二 |     据悉，这里原是南平市气象局办公楼，2022年搬迁后便长期闲置，院内杂草丛生、垃圾堆积。而一墙之隔的老旧居民区里，私家车保有量逐年攀升，停车难、充电难成了居民的“心头病”。为回应这一民生诉求，梅山街道与省延拓国有资产投资运营集团有限公司携手，对这片闲置地块实施全方位提质改造。如今，昔日荒废院落已变身标准化智慧停车场，精准对接居民日常停车与新能源车辆充电两大核心需求。    延兴金山路110号的停车场蝶变并非延平区个例，一场场“闲地焕新”的接力赛正在各个街道上演：四鹤街道新建社区鸡姆坑，曾经是杂草疯长、垃圾堆积、雨污混流的废弃地块，经过环境综合整治后，规划出16个居民专属月租车位，还贴心地加装停车棚防范高空坠物，停车场由社区自主代管，收益反哺日常保洁；水南街道则把目光投向新大桥北引桥下的边角地块，主动对接产权单位争取无偿使用，快速完成场地平整和安全设施布设，新增15个停车位，填补了老旧小区缺口，全部收益回流片区用于街巷环境提升。    从“闲地焕新”到“车位惠民”，延平区坚持“一地一策”分类推进，统筹多方力量，对闲置低效用地开展地毯式摸排与精准化改造。今年以来，全区多方联动、深挖潜力，已新增规范停车位149个。同时，各停车场运营收益在扣除必要成本后，反哺用于片区环境整治及公共设施管护，实现“取之于民、用之于民”。

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