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Exhibits and collectors editions mark 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's First Folio_我的网站

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北京时间6月30日,意甲豪门国米官方宣布卢卡库回归。    NEW YORK -- On the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's First Folio, rare originals are being displayed and publishers are offering collectors editions of Shakespeare's plays, including one that sells for $1,500.Scholars believe that between 200-300 copies still survive from the late 1623 release of “Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories & Tragedies." Presided over by two friends and former colleagues of Shakespeare, who had died in 1616, the Folio ensured that lasting texts existed for “Macbeth,” “Twelfth Night” and other cornerstones of Western literature. In Shakespeare's lifetime, many of his works were unpublished or available only in cheap paperback editions.“Without the First Folio we would have lost a world of words,” Gregory Doran, artistic director emeritus of the Royal Shakespeare Company, writes in the introduction to “The Complete Plays” of Shakespeare, a new publication.First folios have been on exhibit everywhere from the British Museum to the New York Public Library and at least two major book projects will mark the anniversary. The British Museum is collaborating with Rizzoli Books in New York on “Shakespeare’s First Folio: 400th Anniversary Facsimile Edition,” contained within a slipcase cover. With a list price of $150, the book is 928 pages and includes an introductory booklet co-written by Adrian Edwards, head curator of the British Library’s Printed Heritage Collections.The most ambitious, and exclusive project, is “The Complete Plays,” a limited edition from the Folio Society, an employee-owned company in London that puts out customized volumes ranging from "Beowulf" to George R.R. Martin's “A Song of Ice and Fire” series. The Society has printed just 1,000 copies of the 3-volume box set, with a list price of $1,500. Besides Doran's introduction, the Folio Society release includes a foreword by Dame Judi Dench. Each set is hand-numbered by illustrator Neil Packer.More than three-quarters of “The Complete Plays” have already sold, according to the publisher.“In an era when everything seems disposable, I feel like there's a good market for fine editions of classic books,” says Folio Society publishing director Tom Walker.The First Folio was daring, even audacious for its time, when such publications were “reserved for learned treatises, hefty genealogical texts, books of religious or historiographical importance, or even works by monarchs,” according to Shakespeare scholar Chris Laoutaris. Before Shakespeare the only playwright known to have been so honored was his contemporary Ben Jonson, who honored himself by overseeing “The Workes of Benjamin Jonson” in 1616. While the British Museum edition is relatively affordable, the Folio Society's production is closer to the intended market for the original release."Only those with deep pockets, and the space to read them, could afford such luxurious products," says Laoutaris, an associate professor at the Shakespeare Institute in the playwright's native Stratford-On-Avon and author of “Shakespeare’s Book: The Intertwined Lives Behind the Fist Folio,” which came out this year. “When it was released, the First Folio cost more to produce than any other collection of plays in history up until that point.”The Folio proved successful enough that an updated edition, the Second Folio, was published in 1632, a Third Folio in 1663 and a fourth in 1685. By the 19th century, the original Folio was becoming a valued piece of history, in part through the efforts of collectors Henry and Emily Folger, and a symbol of might for the British Empire. Sir George Grey, who had served as a colonial governor, established libraries worldwide that included copies of the First Folio.“For Grey, the First Folio represented the pinnacle of culture, but specifically English culture,” Laoutaris says. “He sought nothing less than the obliteration of the language and culture of the native populations in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, nurturing a desire to replace these with the English language and its literary products." The United States is home to more than half of all existing copies of the First Folio, followed by the United Kingdom and Japan, with handfuls of editions also existing in Germany, France, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand among other countries. For antiquarians, the First Folio is the greatest of prizes: One sold for $9.9 million in 2020. For scholars and countless admirers, the Folio is secondary to the plays themselves."Shakespeare’s stature, for the past 400 years, is a reflection of his plays’ staying power on the stage far more than their survival in a collected works," says James Shapiro, a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and author of several books on Shakespeare.“You can buy a Ben Jonson folio for a few thousand dollars; a Shakespeare folio will cost you millions. The reason for this simple: the remarkable afterlife of his comedies, histories, and tragedies in theaters throughout the world.”。国米主席张康阳发布视频,卢卡库在视频中出镜。在视频中,张康阳宣布卢卡库回归国米。在新赛季中,卢卡库将会身披国米90号战袍。英超豪门切尔西官方随后也证实了消息,卢卡库将会在新赛季中租借效力国米。按照意大利媒体的报道,卢卡库的租借合同为期一年。

B | 国米需要为卢卡库支付800万欧元租借费,此外租借合同中还有一定的奖金条款。卢卡库的税后年薪将从1200万欧元下降到800万欧元,国米将承担其全部薪水。

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《都灵体育报》则指出,在下赛季结束后,卢卡库仍然有可能继续效力国米。该报称国米和切尔西有非正式协议,在下赛季租借合同到期后,国米仍然可能再租借卢卡库一个赛季。在2024年夏天,卢卡库有可能以4600万欧元左右的价格被国米正式买断。时隔321天重返国米,卢卡库表示:“这是一种强烈的情感,我认为自己一年前在这支球队的经历是一个很好的故事,无论是对于球队、球迷还是我个人来说。国米给了我很多,我希望现在能做得和过去一样好,甚至更好。

D | 现在是共同努力的时候,希望比过去做得更好。这就像是回家一样。”谈到新赛季,卢卡库表示:“我看到了国米在上赛季表现出色。我很遗憾他们没能赢得意甲冠军,但他们赢得了两座非常重要的奖杯。很多球员都在重要的方面取得了成长,我们必须像这样继续下去。

E | 现在我们能够挑战其他对手,我们要为新赛季做好准备,重新夺回意甲冠军。

F | ”其实最近几个赛季的国米一直都是“节衣缩食”,不过往往能在转会市场上用小代价换回比较大的回报,今年夏天就是最典型的例子。6月30日,国米完成了体检双响,同时通过了卢卡库和阿斯拉尼的体检,顺利拿下两大球星。在卢卡库身上就可以看出国米的精明,这位现年29岁的比利时大中锋在2019年夏天以7400万欧元转会费加盟国米,代表国米已经踢了95场比赛,打进了64球助攻16次,帮助国米在2020/2021赛季夺取意甲冠军。结果2021年夏天,国米高价抛售了这位状态如日中天的前锋,以1.13亿欧元卖给了切尔西。结果,卢卡库在切尔西状态平庸,44场比赛只打进15球,没有助攻。如今,国米乘机再次用小代价迎回卢卡库,完美做到了高抛低吸。

G | 同时完成体检的阿斯拉尼被卢卡库官宣加盟的操作给盖过了,虽然不起眼,但是对于国米来说同样重要。国米签约阿斯拉尼的方式为先租后买,租借金额400万欧元,强制买断费用1000万欧元,浮动奖金200万欧元。国米在两大新援身上的花费只有2800万欧元,引援性价比很高。

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